WebThe action of the Sikh army crossing the Sutlej River on December 11, 1845, has been ascribed to the start of the first Anglo-Sikh war. This was viewed as an aggressive maneuver that gave the English cause to declare war. Webneighboring Sikh States in the Cis-Sutlej region accepted British protection in 1809, thereby preserving their territorial integrity and some degree of autonomy. In 1947 three simultaneous events – the end of British power, Indian independence, and the ... be called Kotla, meaning fortress.12 Bayzid supported Aurangzeb in his campaign .

Cis-Sutlej states historical principalities, India Britannica

WebMeaning of CIS-SUTLEJ STATES in English. Indian principalities, mostly Sikh, that became important in the early 19th century when their fate was in the balance between the British on the one hand and Ranjit Singh of the Sikhs on the other. They were called cis (Latin: on this side of) by the British because they were on the British, or southern ... WebJul 2, 2024 · Having determined to invade British India under the pretext of forestalling a British attack, the Sikhs crossed the Sutlej River in December 1845. They were defeated in the four bloody and hard-fought battles of Mudki, Firozpur, Aliwal, and Sobraon. The British annexed Sikh lands east of the Sutlej and between it and the Beas River. bold football score

Cis-Sutlej states historical principalities, India Britannica

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